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Commentary on bit-rate and resolution
File size is determined almost solely by the bitrate and duration. 16 megabits per second is 2 megabytes per second or 120 megabytes per minute. At 40 megabits per second we use 300 megabytes per minute.
These videos are all CBR, Constant Bit Rate. What that means is any particular second of the video gets 2 megabytes to use as needed. If the scene is not moving, it can use successive frames to improve the detail and some darker parts are updated only twice per second. This can be seen as shadows of clouds moving across the scene in abrupt steps. Allowing more bandwidth (bits per second) avoids this phenomenon at penalty of much larger file sizes. Insufficient bandwidth also reduces the apparent quality or resolution abruptly when panning across a scene.
Moved to http://hatunagol.org/county/2024-07-22-big-boy/ | |
2024 May 18 and May 26: High Creek canyon flight east. 2k 1080 30fps 16 megabit.
2024 May 18 and May 26: High Creek canyon flight east. 4k 3840x2160 30fps 40 megabit. |
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2023 September 29: Franklin Basin beaver dams and cascade. | |
24 July 2023 at Benson Marina, inaugural flight with DJI Mavic 3 Pro. Original recording 4k at 60 frames
per second. Experimenting with different bit rates, frame rates and resolution (pixels).
Benson Marina 1080p-30fps-16megabit |
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2021 Sept 25 and October 3 2021: Autumn Leaves 1080p 30fps 16 megabit. 26 minutes.
Quaking Aspens in northern Utah. The video starts at Sunrise Campground near Garden City, Utah, at about 7000 feet elevation. Next we go a few miles northwest to Swan Flats road and find some nice stands of aspen. A week later I return to record some more of the aspens. |
2020 June 19: Stream, birds 1080p 30fps 16 megabit. 11 min 10 sec,
Try again; better exposure. Alas, the Zoom H4N wasn't actually recording audio but the camera audio is pretty good. 2020 June 4: Birds, Woods and Water
9 min, 1080p, 30 frames per second, 16 megabit stream.
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2020 May 23,24: Logan River Trail
10.5 minutes, 1080p, 30 frames per second, 16 megabit stream.
A walking video using Nikon D850 camera, Ronin-S gimbal, and Tamron 17-35mm wideangle lens. |
2020 Feb 28: Timelapse (30x speedup) driving from Chula Vista (San Diego) to somewhere around Norco (east of Los Angeles)
1080p 30fps 16 megabit/sec stream, 527 Megabytes. Ronin S gimbal and Nikon D850 using its built-in timelapse movie function 1 frame per second. 2020 Feb 29: Timelapse (30x speedup) driving from Barstow, CA to Payson, UT
1080p 30fps 16 megabit/sec stream, 1823 Megabytes. 2020 Feb 29: Timelapse (4x speedup) driving through Virgin River Gorge
1080p 30fps 16 megabit/sec stream. |
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2020 Feb 7: Timelapse (30x speedup) driving from Tucson to Phoenix
1080p 30fps 30 megabit/sec stream. |
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2019 June 5: High Creek
1080p 30fps 16 megabit. 16 minutes. 1.9 gigabytes. Ambience/Environmental. Three segments of High Creek. Audio recorded with Zoom H4N recorder. 2019 June 5: High Creek
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2019 April 20: Red Canyon and Kodachrome Basin
1080p 30fps 16 megabit. 13 minutes 52 sec. Alan Hovhaness "Hymn to Glacier Peak" excerpts for musical accompaniment. |
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2018 September 29: Konni at Castle Gate and Wedge Overlook
1080p 30fps 30megabits/sec. 3 min 30 sec. DJI Phantom 3 Pro and Nikon D850. |
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2018 August 10: Cache County Rodeo | |
2018 June 2: Drone flights at San Rafael east from Swinging Bridge Campground. What happened on last trip we didn't get to where I intended to go.
Pat Malan's drone flight of MG climbing a little hill then following two ATV's. 1080p 30fps 30megabits/sec. DJI Phantom 4 |
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2018 May 19: Drone flights at San Rafael east from Swinging Bridge Campground.
Flights 1 2 and 3 with music. 1080p 30fps 24megabit. DJI Phantom 3 Pro and DJI Phantom 4 (Pat's). Environment: Temp about 75 F, wind calm, visibility 30 miles or so. |
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2017 October 21: Drone flights at San Rafael, Wedge Overlook and at Cedar Mountain overlooking San Rafael country.
San Rafael Wedge Overlook flight 1. Point-of-Interest orbiting the overlook. 1080p 30fps 30megabit DJI Phantom 3 Pro at 4k. San Rafael Wedge Overlook flights 2 and 3. A flight west upstream of the San Rafael river then a flight east downstream. 1080p 30fps 30megabit DJI Phantom 3 Pro at 4k. Cedar Mountain flight from the San Rafael Swell overlook San Rafael Swell geology Buckhorn Wash, Buckhorn Campground area, Wedge Overlook east and west. 2.7 gig, it might not load. Monitored radio 122.8 MHz for aircraft activity. One aircraft announced landing intention at Huntington while we were at the overlook. Wind mostly calm, some fresh breeze from the south gusting to 10 mph occasionally. Visibility excellent probably 60 miles. |
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2017 October 7: Logan Canyon and Temple Fork; Autumn colors 1080p 30fps 30megabit. Starts in Logan Canyon on highway 89 between Right Hand Fork and Wood Camp; climbs up to view the cliffs on the west side of the canyon, travels north toward Wood Camp then returns. Next is a view of the Quaking Aspen at Temple Fork. | |
2016 June 24: Beaver Creek Meadow. A bit like last year but this time I managed altitude better and followed the course of the stream about 20 feet above it and then returned at higher altitude and went south over the narrows. The beaver dams seem to be in disrepair. 1080p 30fps 30megabit | |
Drone videos made during a trip to Goosenecks state park via Hanksville and Hite on April 9 and 10, 2017.
Muley Point and Goosenecks.. Goosenecks State Park
requires a Special Use Permit, available on the spot if you have the FAA UAS Remote Pilot License, which I did, and so I obtained the permit. Music is "Legend of the River" by
Audionautix (Creative Commons License).
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2017 Feb 26: Peter Sinks and an Imp Snocat.
Phantom 3 Pro. 1080p 30fps from 4k. 30 megabits mp4. Manual exposure. DS-30 strobe. Location: Peter Sinks west from Garden City, Utah. Scout Troop 10 from Salt Lake City was camping in the mountains using an Imp Snocat for transport. Music: "Jumpin Boogie Woogie" by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) |
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2017 Feb 26: Motocross at old railroad.
Phantom 3 Pro. 1080p 30fps from 4k. 30 megabits mp4. Manual exposure. DS-30 strobe. Location: A place called "Five Mile Pass" southwest from Cedar Fort, Utah. |
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2016 Oct 23: Solar Power at Rio Tinto Stadium.
Phantom 3 Pro. 1080p 30fps from 4k. 30 megabits mp4. Manual exposure. Attached a DS-30 strobe for long range visibility. Three flights launched from southwest parking (solar panel covered parking), southeast parking, and west parking nearest the stadium. |
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2016 Oct 23: Factory Butte.
Phantom 3 Pro. 1080p 30fps from 4k. 30 megabits mp4. Manual exposure. Attached a DS-30 strobe for long range visibility. The first flight could not reach the top as it appears to be 500 meters above the surrounding Factory Bench. The second flight was made closer and from a foothill to gain some initial altitude and that succeeded to reach the top. No wind. Sunlight obscured by thin, high clouds. It is very quiet out there; I could hear the drone over a mile away. |
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2016 Oct 23: Factory Bench and sandstone by highway 24.
Phantom 3 Pro. 1080p 30fps from 4k. 30 megabits mp4. Manual exposure. Flights 3, 4 and 5 of the day. The first of these was at highway 24 near the turnoff to Factory Butte (Coal Mine Road) and the second is a few miles northeast of Hanksville. What wasn't obvious from the ground is that these pillars and "hoodoos" are made that way by harder, white capstones that protect the softer sandstone underneath. An interesting event happened; I was just turning around to make another pass to look at these capstones when Pat turned on his controller. Usually that doesn't have that much effect but his parabolic antennas were aimed at my controller and my controller disconnected from my drone. The drone dutifully returned to its launch site entirely by itself. Meanwhile the flashing DS-30 strobe helps maintain orientation awareness since I mounted it directionally; if I see it blinking then the drone is "tail-in". |
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2016 Oct 2: Peter Sinks and Swan Flats area.
Phantom 3 Pro. 1080p 30fps from 4k. 30 megabits mp4. Manual exposure. Intention was to photograph autumn colors at this small stand of quaking aspens and flanking this small mountain ridge, a watershed divide. The vantage point a few hundred feet above the ridge makes it seem a lot higher above ground than was actually the case; I chose high ground for its vantage point. Actually, I didn't expect that Bear Lake would become visible or even Swan Flats. |
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2016 Sept 10: Cache Junction Railroad.
Phantom 3 Pro. 1080p 30fps from 4k. 30 megabits mp4. Manual exposure. I've wanted for a long time to get photos or video of the train crossing Cutler Reservoir at this bridge. It isn't all that exciting but it is as good as it gets around here. Anyway, the train usually comes down from Pocatello and crosses the water going west, but today it is going to Pocatello and crossed the water going east. I added some sound effects suitable to Dash-9 locomotives but these look more like AC4400's which wasn't apparent until I saw the shaded side. Basically the same but with alternating current inverters that drive brushless induction motors and thus have pretty much the same high torque benefit the drone motors also have because of absence of brushes. |
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2016 July 23: Guardsman Pass, Big Cottonwood Canyon.
Phantom 3 Pro. 1080p 30fps from 4k. 16 megabits mp4. Manual exposure. 680 megabytes. Same file but 40 megabits per second, 1.7 gigabytes, no twice-per-second artifacts. High altitude flight test. Guardsman Pass is in Big Cottonwood Canyon near Brighton Ski area and goes east over to Park City and Deer Valley. The altitude at the launch site is around 9700 feet. The drones worked well but cannot battle wind as effectively. Battery temperature on mine was 41 degrees C after a few minutes of flying so it appears not to have stressed the drones. Exporting at 16 megabits per second produces a file that has noticeable twice-per-second artifacts. Exporting at 40 megabits eliminates this phenomenon but of course the resulting file is much larger and you'll almost certainly have to download it first then play it. |
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2016 June 4: Temple Fork, tributary of Logan River. Phantom 3 Pro from 4k recording. 1080p 30fps. 40 megabits mp4. Manual exposure.
Music by David Anthony. Ambient recordings using a Zoom H4N recorder and shotgun microphone. |
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2016 April 24: High Creek and Canyon.
2 min 38 sec. 320 megabytes. 1080p 30fps 16 megabit/sec MP4 from 4k. This is my first experiment hovering over a fast moving creek or small river using DJI Phantom 3 Pro. My intention was to fly along the river and record accompanying sound with a Zoom H4N recorder. This I did but hovering over water turned out to be difficult. It requires real flying. Everything is moving so the drone stabilization systems do not work particularly well. Flying in a line over ground is easy; over a turbulent river nearly impossible. Short version, 2 min 38 sec, 320 megabytes river running only. Longer version, 4 minutes, 480 megabytes includes flying above the canyon. |
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2016 April 2,3: Wind Cave and China Wall in Logan Canyon with music by David Arkenstone. New edit 9/2016. Two quality settings, 40 megabit and 16 megabit for comparison.
3 min 31 sec. 1 gigabyte. 1080p 30fps 40 megabit/sec MP4 from 4k. Wind Cave is a few miles east-northeast from Logan, Utah and exists in a layer of petrified mud that once was at the bottom of a shallow sea. This layer can be seen as a cliff throughout much of the area. On the south across from Wind Cave this formation is called the China Wall and has a footpath along its rim called Crimson Trail. Same Movie but 16 megabits 423 megabytes. |
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2016 March 19: San Rafael River at Buckhorn Wash.
8 min 19 sec. 1.9 gigabytes. 1080p 30fps 30 megabit/sec MP4 from 4k. Most of it speeded up X2, some X3. Intention on this trip was to explore sandstone layering and weathering in particular the "capstone" or harder rock covering softer rock that permits these types of canyons to be formed. The quadcopter (drone) permits viewing and photographing the tops of these formations in a way that is economical, safe and easy. I am also interested in the way the San Rafael river flows through and interacts with this unique landscape. Pat Malan explains Fiber Fix. I had planned on quite a bit more photography but the radiator hose blew out and I was very lucky to have Pat Malan with me and he had brought along something called "Fiber Fix" which is a fiber mesh and water-activated resin. That patched the hose enough to get back to civilization. |
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2016 Feb 28: Logan Canyon drone video. 12.5 minutes. 1080p, 29.97 fps, MP4,
16 megabits/sec quality setting, downscaled from 4k original. 1.2 gigabytes (big!) The first segment is flying southwest from Ricks Spring over Logan River. Climb up above a ridge where one can see the turnoff to Temple Fork. Turn around to northeast and climb a bit more while viewing the canyon and valley, with a rotation northward once more looking down-canyon. Then start a descent. The DJI Phantom 3 Pro descends faster if you are moving so I bring it down in a big zig-zag. The next segment is Paul Sorenson's 20 foot tall snowman just north from the Tony Grove turnoff. I fly around it twice with the Phantom drone. The third and final segment is the meadow near Beaver Mountain. I had supposed it was rather flat but this video shows that it is very much not flat. The drone encountered some odd behavior, probably some wind above ground. The air temperature in this "bowl" was about 15 degrees cooler than west of Beaver Mountain where is the giant snowman. This cooler, heavier air flows through that little canyon with the highway. On the ground there was no wind. |
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2016 Feb 28: Paul Sorenson's Logan Canyon Snowman drone video. 1080p, 29.97 fps, MP4,
16 megabits/sec quality setting. 122 megabytes. This is the snowman segment from the above video. |
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2016 Feb 13: >Flying on a smoggy day at Bingham Creek and Glenmoor Golf Course. 4 min 21 sec. 1080p, 29.97 fps, MP4, 16 megabits/sec quality setting. 522 megabytes
Flying above Bingham Creek and a snow covered golf course. Then we fly over the Ron Wood baseball diamonds. |
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2016 Feb 13: Flying at Peter Sinks 1080p, 29.97 fps, MP4, 50 megabits/sec quality setting downscaled from 4k. 1.6 gigabytes
For cold weather flying I tape the ventilation holes entirely or partially to keep the battery and electronics warm while flying. |
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2016 Feb 06: Flying at Franklin Basin 1080p, 29.97 fps, MP4, 50 megabits/sec quality setting downscaled from 4k. 1.6 gigabytes |